For example:įor the few verbs spelled with a letter c at the end of the word, add a k after the c and then add the -ed suffix. For example:įor two-syllable verbs spelled with a single vowel followed by a consonant in which the second syllable is stressed, double the last consonant and then add the -ed suffix. For example:įor one-syllable verbs spelled with a single vowel followed by a consonant other than w and y, double the last consonant and then add the -ed suffix. For example:įor verbs spelled with a final y preceded by a consonant, change the y to an i and then add the -ed suffix. For verbs that are spelled with a “silent” e on the end of the word, remove the “silent” e and then add the -ed suffix. Some regular English verbs require some slight spelling changes between the base form and the past participle. For example, the following list includes the infinitive, base form, and past participle of some common English verbs: The base form of a verb is defined as the infinitive without the p-word to functioning as an infinitive marker. To form the past participle of most regular verbs in English, simply add the suffix -ed to the base form of the verb. The past participles form of regular English verbs is identical to the simple past tense form. Regular verbs are also referred to as weak verbs. Past participles are also referred to as -en participles, passive participles, and perfect participles. Regular verbs are verbs in Germanic languages whose simple past tense and past participle are identical in form.

The following sections explain how to form past participles of regular English verbs and how to use past participles in English and include examples to illustrate form and function.

Past participles, or -en participles, are a nonfinite verb form in English that perform verbal and adjectival functions.

100 verbs present past past participle